Second Language Required Police Departments

Second Language Required Melanie Martinez Current Issues in Criminal Justice Everest University Online Second Language Required The United States of America is brimming with numerous societies, dialects, and legacy. With numerous citizens’ predecessors starting from different nations, it is no big surprise that pretty much every language has made it into America. Law implementation can be deferred by these dialects, however. Officials can profit by being bilingual, yet that isn't the truth for most departments.With Spanish being the second, or even first, language of most residents, it is basic for law authorization to get familiar with this language, or another well known one. It can help maintain a strategic distance from disarray from a suspect not reacting or forestall a superfluous passing. At the point when an official can communicate in more than one language it might help spare lives. On the off chance that a watch vehicle pulled up to a house where an unanswered 911 c all was made, they might be entering a risky region. On the off chance that it was a meth lab that was going to explode, and the individual outside just communicated in Spanish, they could unwittingly enter the home and it detonate with them in it.That is a circumstance that could be forestalled with setting aside the effort to get familiar with another dialect. Despite the fact that getting each official to become familiar with another dialect would profit the impact of law implementation, the truth is disheartening. With officials working extended periods of time and in a distressing activity, it doesn't permit a lot of time for officials to become familiar with another dialect (Hickey, 2012). Alongside strict spending plans of police offices, it doesn't permit the officials to learn it at work either.The truth is that officials simply don't have the opportunity to gain proficiency with another dialect. It would likewise make officials work considerably more; bringing about more a dditional time and it would entangle staffing when learning it at work. Learning another dialect is gainful to the official and the police office in each city. It would stay away from complexities and disarray in some random circumstance (Khashu, Rahman, & Shah, 2007). It additionally isn't generally a reality with the hours officials and the pressure manage on a day by day basis.Time the executives is the best way to complete it the assistance of the division, officials, and the financial plan. It is each of the a short time. Reference List Khashu, A. , Rahman, I. , & Shah, S. (2007). Conquering language boundaries: answers for law authorization. Vera Institute of Justice. U. S. Division of Justice. Page 4. Recovered from: http://www. cops. usdoj. gov/Publications/vera_translating_justice_final. pdf Hickey. (2012). Favoring one side: conflicting perspectives in wrongdoing and criminology, tenth ed. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Manufacturing and Service Technologies free essay sample

Assembling and Service Technologies innovation alludes to the work forms, methods, machines, and activities used to change authoritative contributions to yields. One significant topic in this section is the manner by which center innovation impacts association structure. Understanding center innovation gives knowledge into how an association can be organized for effective execution. Center innovation is the work procedure that is legitimately identified with the organization’s mission. A non-center innovation is an office work process that is critical to the association yet isn't straightforwardly identified with its essential mission.Woodward built up a scale and sorted out the organizations as per specialized multifaceted nature of the assembling procedure. Specialized multifaceted nature speaks to the degree of automation of the assembling procedure. High specialized multifaceted nature implies a large portion of the work is performed by machines. Woodward’s scale comprises of ten classifications and these classes were additionally solidified into three fundamental innovation gatherings: The gatherings are comprised of little clump and unit creation, huge group and large scale manufacturing, and constant procedure creation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Assembling and Service Technologies or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Little bunch creation depends vigorously on the human administrator; it is accordingly not exceptionally motorized. The huge clump is fabricating process described by long creation runs of normalized parts. In ceaseless procedure creation, the whole procedure is motorized. By and large, the administration frameworks in both unit-creation and constant - process innovation are portrayed as natural, as characterized in Chapter 4. Large scale manufacturing, be that as it may, is robotic, with normalized occupations and formalized procedures.When embracing another innovation, realign system, structure, and the executives procedure to accomplish top execution. Lean assembling utilizes profoundly prepared representatives at each phase of the creation procedure, who adopt a meticulous strategy to subtleties and critical thinking to cut waste and improve quality. Lean assembling strategies have been executed in several associations everywhere throughout the world and have prompted emotional upgrades in quality, profitability, and proficiency. Administration innovations are unique in relation to assembling advances and, thus, require an alternate association design.The most evident contrast is that administration innovation delivers an impalpable yield, as opposed to a substantial item. Thus, administration associations may have an association structure with less limit jobs, more noteworthy geo-graphical scattering, decentralization, exceptionally talented representatives in the specialized center, and by and large less control than in assembling associations. The element of administration advancements with a particular effect on hierarchical structure and control frameworks is the requirement for specialized center workers to be near the customer.The effect of client contact on association structure is reflected in the utilization of limit jobs and auxiliary disaggregation. The content likewise presents Non-Core Departmental innovation, as the area that movements to the office level of investigation for offices not really inside the specialized center. The structure that has had the best effect on the comprehension of departmental innovations was created by Charles Perrow. Perrow determined two elements of departmental exercises: Variety and Analyzability.Variety is the recurrence of unforeseen and novel occasions that happen in the transformation procedure. Analyzability is the point at which the work can be decreased to the mechanical advances and members can follow a goal, computational method to tackle issues. The elements of assortment and analyzability structure the reason for four significant classifications of innovation: schedule, art, building, and nonroutine. (Ridiculous) The content talks about both center and non-center work forms and their relationship to planning association structure.The nature of the organization’s work forms must be considered in planning the association for most extreme productivity and viability. The content outlines that powers influencing association configuration originate from both outside and inside the association. Outer vital needs make top-down weight for planning the association so as to fit the earth and achieve objectives. This shows today’s organizations is that technique, structure, and innovation should be adjusted, particularly when serious conditions change. For instance, quite a long while prior, Dell made a plan of action to uild PCs quicker and less expensive, other PC makers needed to realign methodology, structure, and inn ovation to remain serious. Dell specially made PCs for every client and sold a large portion of them straightforwardly to purchasers without cost of distributers or retailers. IBM for instance, attempted to separate their items and charge a top notch value changed to an ease methodology, embraced new innovation to empower them to tweak PCs, patched up gracefully chains, and started redistributing assembling to different organizations that could carry out the responsibility all the more proficiently.

Basswood Tree Description and Pruning Info

Basswood Tree Description and Pruning Info Prologue to the Basswood Tree Basswood, otherwise called American Linden is a huge local North American tree that can develop in excess of 80 feet tall. Notwithstanding being a lofty tree in the scene, basswood is a delicate, light wood and prized for hand carvings and making containers. Local American basswood is found on rich, wet soils of the focal and eastern United States. In the scene, is an exceptionally delightful and enormous tree with a grand oval covering mounted on a tall, straight trunk. Mid-summer brings rich groups of sweet-smelling, yellow blossoms which draw in honey bees who make a prized nectar - the tree is regularly affectionately called the nectar or honey bee tree. Scientific classification and Species Range The logical name of basswood is Tilia History of the U.S and is articulated TILL-ee uh-mair-ih-KAY-nuh. Normal names incorporate American basswood, American linden and honey bee tree and the tree is an individual from the plant family Tiliaceae. Basswood develops in USDA strength zones 3 through 8 and is local to North America. The tree is regularly utilized as a support however just in enormous tree gardens. It develops quickly, is enormous and needs a lot of room. The tree makes a great scene planting with constrained resistance to urban conditions relying upon the cultivar. It is an ideal shade tree and can be utilized as a private road tree. American Linden Cultivars There are a few incredible cultivars of American linden including ‘Redmond’, ‘Fastigiata’ and ‘Legend’. The cultivar Tilia Yankee folklore ‘Redmond’ grows 75 feet tall, has a delightful pyramidal shape and is dry season lenient. Tilia Yankee folklore ‘Fastigiata’ is progressively thin fit as a fiddle with fragrant yellow blossoms. Tilia Yankee folklore ‘Legend’ is a healthy tree with impervious to leaf rust. The tree shape is pyramidal, develops with a solitary, straight trunk, and with upstanding, all around dispersed branches. These cultivars are incredible as examples for enormous yards and along private drives and open boulevards. Irritations of Basswood Creepy crawlies: aphids are infamous bugs on basswood however won't murder a solid tree. Aphids produce a clingy substance called honeydew which at that point presents a dim dingy shape that will cover questions under the tree including left vehicles and yard furniture. Other assaulting creepy crawlies incorporate bark borers, pecan trim bug, Basswood leaf excavator, scales and Linden parasite would all be able to be inconvenient issues. Malady: Leaf rust is a significant defoliator of basswood yet a few cultivars are safe. Different illnesses that contaminate basswood are Anthracnose, infection, leaf spots, fine mold, and verticillium wither. Basswood Description: Basswood in the scene develops to a stature of 50 to 80 feet, contingent upon tree assortment and site conditions. The trees crown spread is 35 to 50 feet and the shelter is ordinarily even with a standard, smooth blueprint. Singular crown structures are predictable with an oval to pyramidal overhang shape. Crown thickness is tight and the trees development rate is medium to quick, contingent upon the site condition. Basswood Trunk and Branches Basswood branches hang as the tree develops and do require some pruning. In the event that you have normal strolling and vehicular traffic, a pruning may should be accomplished for freedom underneath the covering. The tree structure isn't especially garish however keeps up a satisfying balance and ought to be developed with one single trunk to development. Basswood Leaf Botanics Leaf course of action: alternateLeaf type: simpleLeaf edge: serrateLeaf shape: cordate; ovateLeaf venation: pinnateLeaf type and constancy: deciduousLeaf cutting edge length: 4 to 8 inchesLeaf shading: greenFall shading: yellowFall trademark: not flashy I clarify a portion of these terms in my Botanical Glossary... Fundamental Site Conditions The local American basswood develops best on damp, rich soils where those dirts are corrosive or marginally basic. The tree likes to develop in full sun or fractional shade and is more shade-open minded than oaks and hickories. The leaves will give some shrinking and singing after a long dry season, however the tree shows up fine the next year. The tree is frequently discovered developing along rivulets and streams yet will take brief times of dry season. The trees most loved living space is on damp destinations. Pruning Basswood American linden develops into an enormous tree and requests space to grow appropriately. Normally happening trees need no pruning however branches on scene examples ought to be divided by pruning along the storage compartment to take into consideration improvement to development. Evacuating branches with powerless groins and installed bark is prompted despite the fact that the wood is adaptable and won't frequently break from the storage compartment. Plant basswood as an example or shade tree just on property where there is a lot of region accessible for root extension. Make sure to expel basal sprouts that are inclined to develop off the base of the storage compartment.

Standardized Test Prep The Wisdom of the Blenders

Yes. Yes, it will. As a GRE and SAT tutor in Boston, I find that many of my students have a hard time thinking about functions. What do they mean? What are they like? Even talking about them can be confusing: F of X this, G of Y that. Even though they are hard, students need to be familiar with functions to succeed on the SAT or the GRE. Starting with pre-calculus, math depends more and more on understanding functions. I’ve found that giving concrete examples helps students retain concepts for SAT math and GRE math tutoring. So, in this blog post, I hope to give an example that sticks in your head. Several years ago Blendtec, a company that sold blenders, became popular for its inventive web advertisements. Traditionally, blenders are a pretty boring part of the consumer-goods market. Mostly, they just turn big chunks of food into little chunks of food. When this company started a new line of more-powerful blenders, they didn’t just say â€Å"it makes ice small in 7.5 seconds while your old blender takes 15 to do it.† Instead, they went for a more memorable approach. To advertise the power of Blendtec blenders, Blendtec started putting out a series of charming 2-minute videos where they asked â€Å"will it blend?† In early episodes, the company tried common items like marbles, hockey pucks, and pens. They all blended. Later, they blended more extreme items like lighters, plungers, or Cheez-Whiz. All liquefied. Eventually, the company started blending iPads, iPhones, and skis. The answer: Yes. No matter what you put into one of these blenders, it gets reduce d to tiny little chunks. Functions are the same way. Say f(x)=2x2+x-4. If you put 3 in, you get 2(3)2+(3)-4 and evaluate 18+3-4=17. If you put in 1, you would get 2(12)+1-4-=2+1-4=-3. Put in x, and get out 2(x)2+(x)-4. Great, it blends. Just like the blender, what you plug into any function comes out looking the same; sort-of. If you put marbles in the blender, you get marble dust. Lighters: lighter dust; iPads: iPad dust. But, like the people at Blendtec, let’s get a little fancier. Given my f(x), what is f(x-4)? To get the answer, follow the same process and plug in (x-4) anytime you see an x. If you’re following along, you should get: 2(x-4)2+(x-4)-4. Then, it’s simply a matter of applying multiplication rules. As a SAT math tutor, I always tell my students to avoid doing too much math at once. Solve the problem in little chunks. Write out 2(x2-4x-4x+16)+(x-4)-4, then distribute through to get 2x2-8x-8x+32+x-4-4. Once you’ve turned your knot of parentheses and coefficients into a simple chain, the expression becomes easy to evaluate: 2x2-15x+24. Seeing function as an appliance that does a specific action to whatever is â€Å"thrown in† makes learning and using functions easier. For high school students taking the SAT who want to do more math, there will only be more functions as you advance. Talk with a tutor to learn more about functions, how they work, and how frequently they appear in places you wouldn’t expect. Now, after you’ve read all that, you deserve some fun. Go watch the video where they blend lighters. It’s†¦illuminating. ;

Reasons For the Annexation of Texas Essay - 2485 Words

Reasons For the Annexation of Texas The Annexation of Texas was one of the most debatable events in American history. The question at hand would deeply impact the United States for generations to come. There was on one side a long list of reasons for why to not allow annexation, but there was the same kind of list on the other side for reasons to push forward for annexation. Some of these reasons of both sides were slaves, war, manifest destiny, politics , and constitutional rights. Also the way Texas began in a way said that they should be apart of the United States In the end there were more important reasons for annex Texas into the union, than to leave Texas the was she was. From the early days of pioneers and settlers,†¦show more content†¦It was said that six hundred thousand signatures were presented against annexation in a single session. One of the major voices against annexations was ex-president, John Quincy Adams. He was at that time a member of the House of Representatives. Near the close of the session for that year, Adams made a three weeks’ address in opposition to annexation. He is quoted in his diary for saying â€Å"The annexation of Texas to the Union is the First maritime, colonizing, slave-tainted monarchy, and of extinguishment of freedom†(Wharton). For fear of the northerns’’ and abolitionists, neither Jackson or Van Buren dared to push hard for annexation. Though the reasons for ending slavery were not their prime concern. If Texas was admitted into the union the new slave state would wreck the hard won balance of slave and free states in the Senate. Thus giving the south an advantage over the north. The abolitionists believed that this would eventually lead to the south pushing for laws inferior of their ways of life, being new slave laws, and disunion in the country.(Haley) Once Texas is annexed its territory could become as many as 11 new slave states with 22 new pro-slavery senators. This would be a political nightmare for the north’s anti-slavery politations. Though they could not fully see the end result at that time, the annexation of Texas was another stronger push of the ball of dis-unification.Show MoreRelatedThe Annexation Of The United States1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe annexation of Texas wa s a path that many Texans wanted. Nearly ninety percent of Texans wanted to become part of the United States. â€Å"People hadn’t come to Texas to become part of the British Empire; most were particularly incensed by the British insistence on emancipation of the slaves; responding to public sentiment, the Texas Senate demanded that President Houston give them a full accounting of his dealings with Great Britain†. Before annexation, The Republic of Texas was a sovereign nationRead MoreEssay On Manifest Destiny1432 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom, the Annexation and war with Mexico being one of them. Annexation is the action of invading, most times it was about invading land. There were more Americans living in Texas then there were Mexicans. Eventually Texas became an independent republic in 1836, this simply added to the events leading up to the war with Mexico. The purpose of this essay is to understand the Annexation of Texas, how the war with Mexico began, what happ ened in the Mexican war, who contributed to the Annexation of TexasRead MoreAp American History - by: Alberto Alonso937 Words   |  4 PagesAlberto Alonso December 8, 2012 A.P. American History DBQ Essay #2 ------------------------------------------------- 1. â€Å"The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause of expansion, but in fact it was no more important than other causes.† Assess the validity of this statement, using the documents and your knowledge of U.S. history from 1820-1860 to support your answer. During the early-mid part of the 19th century (mainly 1820-1860)Read MoreThe Mexican American War : A War Between Mexico And The United States1229 Words   |  5 Pagesinitiated in 1846 and finished in 1848 in the wake of the U.S capture of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its land. After independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico inherited the provinces of California, New Mexico and Texas. Enervated and virtually bankrupt after the war, the new Mexican government could not control its northern territories that were thousands of miles away from the capital. Seeking to control the border region of Texas, the Mexican government authorized a few hundred Americans to settleRead MoreThe First Puritan Settlement Of America1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthe prides that characterized American Nationalism in the mid 19th century, and the idealistic vision of social perfection through God and the church. Both fueled much of the reform energy of the time. Individually, the components created s eparate reasons to conquer new land. Together they exemplified America s ideological need to dominate from pole to pole. To some, the Manifest Destiny Doctrine was based on the idea that America had a divine providence. It had a future that was destined by GodRead MoreThe Mexican American War : A Controversial Event1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mexican American War was a very controversial event. The Americans believed in their â€Å"Manifest Destiny† which prompted them to annex the territory of Texas which, in turn, initiated the war on April 25, 1846. Texas was annexed to the Union as a slave state on December 29, 1845. This upset all of the Free states along with the Mexicans but the Southerners were in favor of the war because it gave them more strength when fighting for slavery. While there were many different beliefs about the Mexican-AmericanRead MoreManifest Destiny1380 Words   |  6 Pagesand would eventually lead up to the Civil War, literally dividing the nation into two. Territorial expansion fashioned racial and social divisions in the American society due to slavery, created ne w enemies for the States as a result of the annexation of Texas against the will of Mexico, and endangered the harmony between the North and the South by cause of the Dred vs. Scott decision. Slavery, considered somewhat unethical in the North, flourished in the South, mainly due to the fact that theRead MoreHistory Of Relations Between Mexico And The United States862 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Mexico and the United States took place a century and a half ago.† (Document C, Paragraph 1) The Mexican War started in 1846, and ended in 1848. President Polk and Texas agreed that the Texas-Mexico border was the Rio Grande River. But when President James K. Polk heard Mexicans were the first to fire upon Americans at Texas, America was prepared to go to war. The majority of Congress agreed on the war vote too. In the Senate, the votes were 40 to 2, and in the House of Representatives it wasRead MoreGeorge Douglas And Abraham Lincoln903 Words   |  4 Pagestropics, according to May, was the reason the Union dissolved. Their parties preferences and notions of slavery are what led to the diverging positions of Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln on the issue of southward expansion. May states, â€Å"Douglass and Lincoln arrived at their starkly different positions on Americans expansion southward after the United States and Mexico became embroiled in war, less than a half year after congress finalized Texas’s annexation† (38). Lincoln did not approve ofRead MoreMexican American War And The Mexican War1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mexican American war better known as the Mexican war, was a conflict between The united states of America and Mexico. from 1846 to 1848. It followed in the wake of the 1845 US annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory, despite the 1836 Texas revolution. After its independence in 1821 and brief experiment with monarchy, Mexico became a republic in 1824, characterized by considerable instability, so that when war broke out in 1846, Mex ico was ill-prepared for this conflict

The Impact Of Social Media Technology On The Context Of...

5.3 Research Methodology In order to fulfil the objectives of this research, this research needs to be looked from certain frameworks, such as the journalism principles and cultural issues. The research would examine how these frameworks cover the use of social media technology in the practice of curation journalism. It would involve an excavation of qualitative data from informants within the research’s subjects, those are journalists of Kompas.com, Tempo.co and Viva.co.id, three online media in Indonesia. In relation to that, I include this study into a paradigm in the field of qualitative research. This option was taken under consideration the social benefits within this research, which I believe will enrich the information about the construction of meaning and culture shift in the context of curation journalism. Thomas A Schwandt (2000) examines three paradigm stances in qualitative research: interpretivism, hermeneutics and social constructionism. The interpretivists and the philosophers of hermeneutics argue that it is possible to understand human actions by directly grasping the subjective meaning of beliefs, desires and so on. Whereas, the social constructionists view that â€Å"all knowledge claims and their evaluation take place within a conceptual framework through which the world is described and explained† (Schwandt 2000: p. 191-197). Based on the explanation above, and considering the frameworks that mentioned earlier, it is envisaged that this study is laid within

Business Research Proposal for Literature Review- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Proposal for Literature Review. Answer: Introduction The family is a crucial component hence the stability and effectiveness in the flow of activities within it has a direct influence on the nature of happenings within a society. A family set up characterized by good upbringing, stable relations between the parents and children and among themselves as well as an enhanced observation of moral standards leads to a largely peaceful and united society. On the other hand, the decay in moral standards especially among the youths in most environments in the current world could be traced back to failure by parents to executive their responsibilities in ensuring a holistic upbringing of their children. This research analyzes the work life balance and the dual role of men/women as employees and parents. The study focuses on families in Singapore Research Questions How does employment for both parents in Singapore affect their roles as parents? How are the individual roles affected by giving too much attention to one area at the expense of the other? How can individuals create an effective balance between work and parenting? Significance of the research The declining levels of morality in the society today especially among the teenagers could be attributed to lack of effective parenting. Research studies indicate that most individuals tend to focus more on their jobs and the professional requirements at the expense of their family responsibilities. Such trends become harmful to the children who lack proper guidance and effective upbringing. There is therefore a crucial need for research on this issue in a bid to establish some of the ways in which individuals could achieve and hence establish a good balance between work and parenting. Literature Review As noted by Fostre (2002), achieving successful family management needs the input of both the mother and the father as they both ought to be present to the children as the right figures to emulate. However, the dynamic nature of the corporate society has led to enlightenment and rise of support for equality. Both the men and the women have equal opportunities of accessing education and hence good jobs thereafter. The demands of professional obligations may at times be overwhelming causing the parents to be away from their families for long periods of time. This perhaps is where the problem starts from as the children are left exposed to the otherwise harmful environment fueled by the emergence of technology and hence access to bad contents in the various media. As Cinnamon and Rich (2002) put it, there is therefore an inevitable need for parents to establish a good balance between their professional and parental obligations. This research process shall seek to establish the tag betwe en parenting and work and how individuals can arrive at effective balance. According to Baca and Eitzen (2005) most individuals fail to achieve an appropriate balance between work and parenting due to lack of personal objectives which guide their daily endeavors. When one lacks focus on specific areas in which they intend to excel, there is always a high likelihood of failure in either one or both of the two cases. Both work and parenting may demand a lot from an individual. While there is the need to develop oneself professionally, there is an equal need for effective execution of roles as parent. The author notes that most individuals especially in the corporate world tend to sink deeper in to their jobs at the expense of their families. According to Bobel (2004), statistics indicate that more than 30% of families especially in the developed countries are struggling with effective family relations due to excessive attention directed towards professional development and success at the place of work. The studies also indicate a high rise in family breakdowns and increase in crime rates due to deviant behavior in youths which could be attributed to poor parenting. Buskens (2004) further notes that natural parenting has become a major challenge for the 21st century mother. The word has moved from the traditional trends in which the mother were expected to stay and home and take care of the children. In the current world, the women too have equal opportunities for employment in various lucrative jobs and managerial positions. In cases where the demands of work become overwhelming, the women are rarely able to stay effective in their roles as mothers. This works against the family values and the children become the greates t victims of such an imbalanced set up. England (2005) however notes that all is not lost since there is a possibility for individuals to readjust and hence obtain the right balance. Conclusion The review above reveals that most objective individuals have managed to remain responsible parents while still delivering effectively at their place of work. Those struggling with the issue could well set their priorities and address them in order of importance, that way, it will be impossible to neglect vital responsibilities such as those related to proper parenting. The set objectives would be proper guidelines to help both men and women deliver in each of the areas of their responsibilities not only at work but also at home. References Baca Zinn, M. and Eitzen, S. D. (2005) Diversity in families (8th ed.) Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Bobel, C. (2004) When good enough isnt: Mother blame in The Continuum ConceptJournal of the Association for Research on Mothering, 6(1), pp. 68-78. Bskens, P. (2004) The impossibility of natural parenting for modern mothers:Mother matters: Motherhood as discourse and practice. Toronto, ON: Association for Research on Mothering. Cinnamon, R. and Rich, Y. (2002) Gender differences in the importance of work and Family roles: Implications for work-family conflict. Sex Roles, 47(1), pp. 531-541. England, P. (2005) Emerging theories of care work. Annual Review of Sociology, 31(14), pp. 381-400. Forste, R. (2002) Where are all the men? A conceptual analysis of the role of men in family formation. Journal of Family Issues, 23, 579-600.

Research Proposal on Viral Marketing Essay Example

Research Proposal on Viral Marketing Essay Viral marketing is the general term which is used to define various methods of advertising, which are characterized with the extremely rapid spreading of ads by the individuals who are not connected with the company or producer of the advertisement. Viral marketing is exists due to the Internet and other media. The process of the spreading of information is easy. The advertisement which contains a smart and bright idea is perceived by the consumer and when he is interested in the ad he simply shares the information with his friends and relatives. Naturally, people do not believe in advertising and if the ad is promoted by the company itself, the credit towards such ad is very low. But if people see that the ad is spread by the independent individuals, they start to believe in the sense of the ad. Years ago viral marketing existed in the form of the printed ads which were spread on the street in great numbers. Today the necessity of the printed ads disappeared, due to the development of the Internet and especially the social networks, like Facebook, forums, blogs, etc. The technique of current viral marketing is very easy: the company creates an account in the social network and writes to numerous people messages which also include the reference to the certain advertisement of the company. People look through the ad and become familiar with it. Every day more than 50 000 people can watch the ad increasing its popularity. Of course, many people simply ignore such messages treating it like spam, but the effect of this type of marketing is enormous. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Viral Marketing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Viral Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Viral Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Viral marketing is one of the most useful types of marketing applied in the current times and it has its advantages and disadvantages. Being quite a young method of marketing viral marketing has a wide field of perspectives for the young people who want to get involved into this process. A good viral marketing research proposal should present the purpose of the research, illustrate the relevance of viral marketing and its effectiveness nowadays. The student should pay attention to the methods of the research, the sources used for it and the convincing manner of writing to make the professor permit to research the very topic deeper. The main problem related with research proposal writing is the lack of the writing experience and the disability of students to write in the persuasive manner. In order to succeed in the process of writing the student can use the Internet and read a free example research proposal on viral marketing written by an expert online. With the help of the free sample research proposal on viral marketing one can learn about the process of writing and formatting a lot and complete the assignment well. NOTE!!! All free sample research proposals and examples on Viral Marketing are 100% plagiarized, we are here to help you! EssayLib.com is a leading research proposal writing service, which can offer you the solution you have been looking for. With thousands of written research papers and proposals for Master’s and PhD degrees, we can give you exactly what you need at very affordable prices. Our experienced writers will prove you that high quality and exclusivity is a trademark of our products. We can guarantee your confidentiality and promise you strict on time delivery. There are many reasons for EssayLib.com to become your favorite research proposal writing service, but all we are asking you – just give us a try!

Free Essays on James Madison

James Madison was perhaps the hardest working & most widely respected man of his day. Commonly hailed as the Father of our Constitution, Madison had more to do with its Conception than did any other man. A strong Republican, he was later elected President of the United States. Born in to an aristocratic family in Port Conway, Virginia, he was the eldest of 12 children. He entered the College of New Jersey in 1769. He graduated in 1771, Completing a four-year degree in two years. He then studied theology, history, & law, both at The college & on his own. His public career began in 1774 when he was appointed a member Of the King George County Committee for Public Safety in Virginia at the age of 23. Madison spent the rest of his life in service to his nation. He was a member of the Virginia constitutional committee. Madison supported religious toleration for the separation of church & state. In this work he found a life-long partner & friend in Thomas Jefferson. In 1779 Madison was elected to represent the state of Virginia to the Continental Congress. Washington & Madison organized the Alexandria Conference in order to settle commercial dispute between Virginia & Maryland concerning the Potomac River. The conference was a great success. When the Maryland suggested to include representatives from Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, & Virginia in order to uniform the commercial system, Madison saw a larger possibility for scheme. He felt that a meeting of all the states should follow in order to explore all concerns & to amend the Articles of Confederation. The Annapolis Convention met in 1786 with a lot of arguing & little result. Only five states attended.They later persuaded the Continental Congress to modify the Articles of Confederation. This became the Constitutional Convention, & though George Washington was appointed by Virginia, James Madison wo... Free Essays on James Madison Free Essays on James Madison James Madison was perhaps the hardest working & most widely respected man of his day. Commonly hailed as the Father of our Constitution, Madison had more to do with its Conception than did any other man. A strong Republican, he was later elected President of the United States. Born in to an aristocratic family in Port Conway, Virginia, he was the eldest of 12 children. He entered the College of New Jersey in 1769. He graduated in 1771, Completing a four-year degree in two years. He then studied theology, history, & law, both at The college & on his own. His public career began in 1774 when he was appointed a member Of the King George County Committee for Public Safety in Virginia at the age of 23. Madison spent the rest of his life in service to his nation. He was a member of the Virginia constitutional committee. Madison supported religious toleration for the separation of church & state. In this work he found a life-long partner & friend in Thomas Jefferson. In 1779 Madison was elected to represent the state of Virginia to the Continental Congress. Washington & Madison organized the Alexandria Conference in order to settle commercial dispute between Virginia & Maryland concerning the Potomac River. The conference was a great success. When the Maryland suggested to include representatives from Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, & Virginia in order to uniform the commercial system, Madison saw a larger possibility for scheme. He felt that a meeting of all the states should follow in order to explore all concerns & to amend the Articles of Confederation. The Annapolis Convention met in 1786 with a lot of arguing & little result. Only five states attended.They later persuaded the Continental Congress to modify the Articles of Confederation. This became the Constitutional Convention, & though George Washington was appointed by Virginia, James Madison wo...

The True Followers of Holy Christ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The True Followers of Holy Christ - Essay Example Consequently, they could only be included in the religion through holy bath or baptism in order to associate them with their parents as the followers of Jesus Christ. Infant baptism, according to the American Catholic Organization, only makes sense if parents are true Christian disciples. If they are not, then it makes little sense to initiate their children into a Church which calls for a commitment to living the mission of Christ (2012). Baptism is conducted with the same religious fervor as the ancient Jews used to make arrangements for the execution of circumcision of the newly born boys in order to demonstrate their love and affiliation with the first patriarch Abraham (Diamont, 2005); the same is the case with baptism, which seeks its roots in the earliest Christian era, when the Church had maintained rigorous standards for the entry of non-Christians in the faith; consequently, the saints used to baptize the people embracing the faith, which used to be the sign of the grant of pardon from all the previous sins they had committed before converting to Christianity (Latourette 1975). In addition, baptism is also performed by repeating the ways of Jesus Christ, as New Testament manifestly reveals that Jesus was baptized himself by John (Luke 3:21; Matthew 3:16; Mark 1: 9-10). Later, the saints including Augustine of Hippo and others were also baptized at the eve of adopting the faith (Augustine 2011). Gradually, the tradition earned the status of an essential religious sacrament to be performed on all the newborn babies. Being the part of old tradition, which has become a sign and symbol of the adopting Christianity as faith, the Catholics still stick to the ritual of baptizing their young ones in order to demonstrate their unflinching belief in Jesus Christ as Savior on the one hand, and the source of spiritual guidance, and worldly and eternal bliss on the other. Thus, baptism has become an integral part of Christian faith, which is performed on infant bab ies and converts with great religious fervor and enthusiasm in all parts of the globe at large. PART II Baptism/ Initiation Rites in Christianity and Islam: Initiation in Christianity: While discussing the initial Catholic rites other than baptism, confirmation and Eucharist are also included in the list. The Sacraments of Initiation are the initial sacraments by which persons become members of the Catholic Faith (saintanne.org). All the three initiation rites are conducted equally on the young members of Christian faith as well as on the adult converts. Baptism is the bathing in a pool, tank, brook or river etc, which could be performed while standing, sitting, or kneeling in some water, where another Christian then lowers him under the water and then brings him back up out of the water, which is literally called immersion; the same word is found in the Bible (clarifyingchristianity.com). The same process is conducted on the infants with the help of their parents, while they take i n their arms or laps during the process. Like baptism, confirmation also maintains an important place in basic Sacraments. Baptism corresponds, according to Pope St. Leo, to our bodily birth, while confirmation corresponds to our bodily growth (Hardon 1998).

Power in organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Power in organizations - Essay Example With reference to this aspect, the paper will discuss about the importance of power within an organization in a more diversified manner. Additionally, the paper also ensures a discussion regarding steps that the organization takes in order to encourage its employees and management to adopt and maintain an ethical and legal approach in their activities within organizational operations. Discussion Importance of power in an Organization The significance and the strong presence of power within an organization depict the fact that in the absence of it, proper execution of the operational activities of the organization will be highly uncertain. In precise, it can be depicted that power, which is mostly associated with the top level management and leaders of organizations is utilized as a major resources towards directing and accomplishing the goals and activities set by the organization for long and short term. Furthermore, the possessor of power in an organization will have the authority to manage various resources of the organization to ensure optimization of the benefits acquired from the same. Contextually, it will be vital to mention that effective use of these resources will further result in accomplishment of the organizational objectives, ensuring overall efficiency of the organization. Apart, from this vital aspect, power of a leader and a manager implies about their ability to influence higher authorities of an organization for accomplishment of the desired goals. Additionally, power of leaders and mangers assist them in promoting and reforming advanced strategies prevailing within an organization. This will enhance the probability of getting positive results from the utilization of the aforementioned resources. In addition to that, the possessor of power (leaders or managers) in any organization will also have the privilege to decide on the size of the organization, incorporation of latest technologies, operational approaches of the organization and alloca tions of the resources among other. Hence, it can be affirmed that a person acquiring maximum power in any organization will have his/her presence and influence in almost every sector of the organization with which he/she will be accountable to steer the overall performance of the organization towards a positive direction (Clegg, Courpasson & Phillips, 2006). Types of Power The above discussion apparently depicts the importance of power in an organization. However, to gain a comprehensive understanding regarding the facet of power in any organization, the various forms and sources of power will be vital to illustrate. In general, there are five types of power in any organization which further include coercive, legitimate, reward, referent and expert power among others. Coercive power, also regarded as the most primitive form of power in workplace that provides a person with the authority to punish or threaten the subordinates owing to non-completion of any task or inefficiency in th e same. This kind of power is implemented in scenarios where business is in a deteriorating position (Morgan, 2006). Subsequently, legitimate power refers to the formal rights of the top level leaders related to their designation within an organization. This type of power is quite universal and applied in ensuring proper functioning of the business through

Hand Asepsis Essay Example for Free

Hand Asepsis Essay While the majority of germs play vital role in the human body, some of them can be harmful. Those germs can be virus, bacteria and fungi, which can be acquired from direct contact with inanimate objects we touch, such as door handles, stair railing and from person to person. Hand is the most potential way to spread the harmful germs; they enter our body by us touching our eyes, mouth and nose after being in contact with them. They can lead to serious bacterial infectious diseases such as the common cold, flu, and foodborne illnesses. Hand washing is the primary, simplest and most effective way to limit the spread of germs and infectious diseases. People clean their hands by using regular soap, antimicrobial soap and alcohol based hand rubs or sanitizers. Regular soap are detergent based product, in the form of bar, leaflet, tissue and liquid. They do not kill the germs; they clean by physically removing dirt, organic substances and contaminating organisms. Soap is mostly effective against loose transient organisms. Antimicrobial soaps are detergent based products with antiseptic agents which are intended to mechanically and chemically kill all transient and resident bacteria that can cause illnesses by their long term lasting action. They inhibit the growth of virus. Alcohol based hand sanitizers come in the form of gel or rub cloth. They contain 60%–95% ethanol or isopropanol. Alcohol based hand sanitizers have a broad spectrum activity; they inhibit the growth of most clinically important viruses, yeasts, and fungi. According to the CDC, in vitro testing proved that Alcohol sanitizers are effective even against some resistant bacteria such as mycobacterium tuberculosis and certain envelop virus such as herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). My hypothesis is that Alcohol based hand sanitizers are more effective than regular soap and antimicrobial soap. The regular soap do not kill the bacteria it only physically remove the loose transient bacteria, therefore there can still be a chance for the resident bacteria to cause illnesses. Even though the antimicrobial soaps kill both the transient and the resident bacteria, the frequent exposure of those bacteria to the antimicrobial agents may cause them to become resistant to them. It will give rise to more resistant microorganism strains. Alcohol sanitizers have the fastest bactericidal effect. It is effective against gram positive and negative bacteria even some of the most resistant ones.

Abortion Essay -- Research Papers Pregnancy Papers

Abortion â€Å"Abortion is a procedure, either surgical or medical, to end a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus.† This definition (A.D.A.M., 2003) is a dry medical definition that lacks meaning. This paper attempts to apply meaning to this dry definition, and in doing so, will show the less known and less published side of abortion; the human side. A Brief History Archaeologists have recently uncovered Roman ruins that contain the evidence of aborted children, abandoned children, and children that were destroyed just after birth (infanticide); all of these bodies were recovered from a brothel. Fast forwarding a few hundred years, Thomas Aquinas wrote on the evils of abortion, and the moral implications of such a practice in a civilized society. These two examples of â€Å"ancient† history show that abortion has been around a long, long time, and has been used as a means of birth control, to end unwanted pregnancies, for some time now; it is not a recent development. The act of destroying the young before birth has been present in the world for a while, however, but it has been only in the last century that this problem has reached an epidemic proportion. In the late 1950’s and early 1960’s, the first abortion legislation in the United States was proposed, mainly concerned with the application of penalties for illegal a bortions; outlines what abortions would be considered legal. It should be noted, that these early proposals wanted to legalize abortion for reasons including the mental or physical health of the mother, pregnancy due to rape and incest, and fetal deformity (NRLC, 2003). In the late 1960’s forms of the earlier abortion legislation was passed in a few states; the number of states... ... of people out there that are able to think for themselves, based on the given facts and evidence. I would like to commend everyone in the class for giving me an opportunity to enjoy their views on life, for it helped me to better understand my own views. Bibliography The Boycott List. Life Decisions International. Washington. 2002 â€Å"Life and death before birth.† Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life 2003 Pro-life Resource Book. MCCL. Minneapolis. 2002 Heritage House 76. 2003. Arguments of Abortion. [Online]. http://www.abortionfacts.com/parsing_the_arguments/parsing_the_arguments.asp [Dec 14, 2003] Heritage House 76. 2003. History of Abortion. [Online]. http://www.abortionfacts.com/history/history.asp [Dec 14, 2003] NRLC. 2003. Abortion: Some Medical Facts. [Online]. http://www.nrlc.org/abortion/ASMF/asmf.html [Dec 02, 2003] Abortion Essay -- Research Papers Pregnancy Papers Abortion â€Å"Abortion is a procedure, either surgical or medical, to end a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus.† This definition (A.D.A.M., 2003) is a dry medical definition that lacks meaning. This paper attempts to apply meaning to this dry definition, and in doing so, will show the less known and less published side of abortion; the human side. A Brief History Archaeologists have recently uncovered Roman ruins that contain the evidence of aborted children, abandoned children, and children that were destroyed just after birth (infanticide); all of these bodies were recovered from a brothel. Fast forwarding a few hundred years, Thomas Aquinas wrote on the evils of abortion, and the moral implications of such a practice in a civilized society. These two examples of â€Å"ancient† history show that abortion has been around a long, long time, and has been used as a means of birth control, to end unwanted pregnancies, for some time now; it is not a recent development. The act of destroying the young before birth has been present in the world for a while, however, but it has been only in the last century that this problem has reached an epidemic proportion. In the late 1950’s and early 1960’s, the first abortion legislation in the United States was proposed, mainly concerned with the application of penalties for illegal a bortions; outlines what abortions would be considered legal. It should be noted, that these early proposals wanted to legalize abortion for reasons including the mental or physical health of the mother, pregnancy due to rape and incest, and fetal deformity (NRLC, 2003). In the late 1960’s forms of the earlier abortion legislation was passed in a few states; the number of states... ... of people out there that are able to think for themselves, based on the given facts and evidence. I would like to commend everyone in the class for giving me an opportunity to enjoy their views on life, for it helped me to better understand my own views. Bibliography The Boycott List. Life Decisions International. Washington. 2002 â€Å"Life and death before birth.† Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life 2003 Pro-life Resource Book. MCCL. Minneapolis. 2002 Heritage House 76. 2003. Arguments of Abortion. [Online]. http://www.abortionfacts.com/parsing_the_arguments/parsing_the_arguments.asp [Dec 14, 2003] Heritage House 76. 2003. History of Abortion. [Online]. http://www.abortionfacts.com/history/history.asp [Dec 14, 2003] NRLC. 2003. Abortion: Some Medical Facts. [Online]. http://www.nrlc.org/abortion/ASMF/asmf.html [Dec 02, 2003]

Polysar Limited Essay

Executive Summary This report seeks to explain the key differences between the NASA (North American South American) and EROW (Europe and rest of world) sales performance over the past nine months. There are several reasons causing the sales performance figures currently stemming from NASA to be incomparable with the EROW numbers, including the current practice of transferring large quantities of regular butyl rubber from the Sarnia to the Antwerp production facilities. As Polysar operates globally, it is also important to consider certain international aspects and specific risks. These include, foreign currency exchange fluctuations, potentially creating gains or losses, as well as international taxes and tariffs. The decisions made regarding allocation of profits between the two geographic centers will directly impact the taxes paid in either location. ADD ON WITH SPECIFICS Introduction A high-level overview of Polysar Limited provides an all-encompassing image of the nature of this case, necessary to later effectively focus in on specific financial details and problems. Polysar is Canada’s largest chemical company, with the North American production facility located in Sarnia Ontario. The company splits into 3 main groups including petrochemicals, diversified products, and rubber, of which the latter is the largest representing 46% of sales. This rubber division is the core of the report, as its success is vital to Polysar. The rubber division is split into two geographic centers, in Sarnia Ontario and Antwerp Belgium respectively. (See Appendix 1 for graphical representation). Both geographic centers produce both regular butyl and halobutyl rubbers. In 1985, Sarnia opened a second production facility that has not yet reached capacity. By comparison, Antwerp has only one facility operating at full capacity and still unable to meet demand for regular butyl rubber. To cope with this, the Sarnia transfers large quantities of its production to Antwerp at cost. The inability of the Sarnia facility to earn a profit from these transferred units represents one of the main causes of concern regarding sales performance figures. In order to correctly and efficiently asses the current situation, we will be reviewing a number of criteria, and from there introduce and analyze several alternatives presented by these assessments. Further Recommendations Transfer Pricing As you are aware, the NASA segment is currently charging EROW for the butyl rubber being transferred in order to meet the European demand. This charge is currently calculated on the basis of NASA’s cost. This is only one of three possible approaches that are used to set to transfer prices internally within Polysar Limited. The three options that may be considered are: 1. Set transfer prices at cost 2. Set transfer prices at a negotiated mutually agreed upon level 3. Set transfer prices at the market value  Currently, as the first option is implemented, this is causing the two major problems. The first is in regards to the product mix produced within the Sarnia production facilities. As no profit is recorded for the units that are transferred, the product mix may be decided on a sub-optimal basis. Our team recommends further investigation to determine the necessary information as to if the costs to produce the halobutyl and butyl rubbers within both NASA and EROW. This could lead to decisions of specialization in the Sarnia plants or Antwerp plant for one type of rubber produced if cost savings for that product line is higher than transportation costs of shipping to the other facility. Additionally, another problem being experienced through the current transfer pricing approach is that the NASA does not show any profit on the Polysar internal transfer of rubber. Consequently, the EROW segment may record this profit without the same having the additional fixed costs pertaining to the costly initial investment of the second Sarnia plant amounting $550 million and the associated depreciation. This leads to an unfair representation of profitability for the two cost centers. In terms of which to use for Polysar Limited’s Rubber Segment, setting prices at cost hereby benefits the EROW center, whereas using market price would benefit the NASA segment. This is because then NASA is recording revenue for the units transferred, whereas EROW will not, (provided that the prices in both markets are similar – international arbitrage). With Polysar’s company wide profitability in mind, as well as spirit of fairness in representation for both segments using a de-centralized approach, our recommendation is the use of negotiated transfer pricing. This occurs when the NASA and EROW segments collaborate to agree on a selling/purchasing price for the internationally transferred butyl supply. Implementing this will cause both segments to have better information of the costs and benefits associated with the transfer. To narrow down on what this transfer price should specifically be, a range of acceptable transfer prices will provide an estimate.  As this is an international transfer, there are even more considerations that become relevant. For example, the corporate tax rate applied in North American versus Europe should be considered. Furthermore, management should look specifically into duties, tariffs, foreign exchange rates and risks, as well as governmental relationships. By this token, charging Antwerp a lower transfer price will result in fewer Custom Duty payments as the rubber crosses borders. Flexible Versus Static Budgetary Systems Currently Polysar employs a static budget system for their budgeted level of rubber sales. However, if more butyl or halobutyl rubber is produced and then sold these will cause a variance as composed to budgeted figures. For  example, variable costs will go up, however this may simply be in direct correlation to the increased rubber produced. It is important to be able to analyze if variances are based on volume or cost differences. By tracing the cost variances more closely after implementing this flexible budget system, a better evaluation of management’s performance may be achieved. This can be directly used when considering compensation for managers. INSERT NUMBERS. Employee Compensation Plan Polysar uses the participative budgetary system, which is directly linked to employee compensation. Although this bottom-up approach to budgeting allows for accurate estimates due to managers with specific rubber cost knowledge being involved, it can cause a conflict of interest that may be costly. It is essential, and highly recommended that the NASA rubber division establish a budgetary committee to review the estimates made to ensure the lower level management has not added in budgetary slack intentionally in an effort to achieve their compensation figures based on meeting these targets. However, even the top management currently possesses a huge conflict of interest influencing them in the direction of allowing for budgetary slack as their compensation is up to 50% for both meeting divisional profits, as well as exceeding corporate profit targets. These targets can clearly be met, if costs have been artificially manipulated to be higher than expected. As it is improbable to find members of the budgetary committee who will be completed impartial and not subject to a bonus on the premise of meeting profit targets, responsible accounting should be implemented. This system holds each manager responsible for the estimate of the individual cost and revenue basis for which he or she was in charge of deciding. This means, he or she is essentially responsible to explain the differences between the actual and budgeted results. In order to negate the previously mentioned conflict of interest, it is recommended to include the amount of variance in a manager’s estimate in the calculate of compensation, hereby eliminated large bonuses if the original estimate was not within a certain range of the actual value (extra-ordinary occurrences excluded). Hedging of Risk The nature of the Polysar’s business contains a certain degree of  specialized risk. First and foremost, operating internationally in various currency zones contributes to foreign exchange risk. This can be hedged through capital markets, resulting in lowering risk for the corporation. Also, as there is a great degree of risk for the variable costs of production in relation to the oil, it is imperative to hedge this risk as well. It is very possible to hedge market commodity price risks through capital markets or advance purchase of these oil inputs. This can provide more stability for Polysar Limited as a whole, particularly the key rubber division. Capacity Analysis Appendices Appendix 1 Polysar Rubber

The American Civil War, By James M. Mcpherson - 1045 Words

â€Å"A colleague at a California university recently remarked to me that I would be forced to choose between becoming a ‘popular historian’ or a ‘historian’s historian.’ He strongly hinted that I was in danger of becoming the former,† wrote James M. McPherson in 1995. â€Å"Why couldn’t I be both?† McPherson responded. â€Å"Surely it is possible to say something of value to fellow professionals while at the same time engaging a wider audience.† McPherson is indeed both. In a career that has spanned four decades and garnered many of the historical profession’s top accolades, including a Pulitzer Prize, two Lincoln Prizes, the NEH’s Jefferson Lectureship in the Humanities, and a term as the president of the American Historical Association, James M. McPherson is one of the nation’s foremost historians of the American Civil War era. In all of his writings, McPherson has consistently sought to bridge the dichotomy that has divided historians writing about the Civil War: on the one hand, those historians who have focused on the â€Å"causes and results of the war,† and on the other, what Walt Whitman called â€Å"the real war,† the experiences of soldiers in battle and civilians on the home front. Through skillful narrative in a broad-ranging oeuvre of essays and books, McPherson has succeeded in telling both stories, combining social, political, and military history to reach a broad scholarly and popular audience, emphasizing all the while that the Civil War constituted a â€Å"second AmericanShow MoreRelatedJames M. Mcpherson : An American Civil War Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesJames M. McPherson: James McPherson was born on October 11th 1936, he is an American Civil War historian. He received the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for Battle Cry of Freedom, his most famous book. McPherson was the president of the American Historical Association in 2003, and is a member of the editorial board of Encyclopedia Britannica. In his early career McPherson wanted to leave a legacy as being known for the historian who focusses on more than one point. Through skillful narrative in a broad-rangingRead MoreThe Civil War: The Second American Revolution? Essay examples1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War has been described as one of the most important occurrences in the life of the United States. It was period in time when the United States was no longer united, but instead was split between the north and south due to the ongoing feud over of the legal standing of slavery nationwide. For four years, many people were subjected to horrific measures, especially the soldiers that participated in combat. Despite the brutality of battle, soldiers experienced a numerous amount of daily hardshipsRead MoreBattle Cry Of Freedom By James M. 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